Is this story a unique historical event that was related by eyewitnesses or do we have evidence that the author was basing this narrative on a similar story or stories well known to him? What is the more rational belief: that the dead rise or that authors imitate and adapt stories well known to them?
2 Kings 4:8-37
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Mark 5:21-43
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The woman grasps Elisha by the feet
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Jairus falls at the feet of Jesus
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Her son has just died
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His daughter is at the point of death
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The mother has faith all will be well
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The father has faith all will be well
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While Elisha and the mother are travelling to the child Elisha’s servant brings news that the child is dead.
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While Jesus and the father are walking to the child Jairus’ servants bring news that the child is dead.
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Elisha makes himself alone in the room with the child.
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Jesus puts all the others out of the room so only he and his closest associates are with the child.
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Elisha makes physical contacts with the child and he is restored to life
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Jesus takes the child by the hand and she is restored to life
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The woman responds with worship
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The parents are amazed.
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There’s more
John Shelby Spong observes even additional points of contact between the stories than I have listed there, such as the fact that in both cases the one requesting the healing had to travel some distance to find Elisha/Jesus who was walking that way, and that there were delays in each case before their arrival.
See also another set of details set out in a table on Michael Turton’s commentary.
Uncharacteristic control over crowds
While imitating the Elisha story the author of Mark’s gospel has found it necessary to break his habit of showing Jesus at the mercy of crowds. Until now Jesus has been forced out into the wilderness or into a boat because of crowds flocking to see him (1:45; 3:9). But with the Elisha story as his template he now has Jesus quite capably commanding the crowds not to follow him on his way to Jairus’ house (5:37) and once there he even “puts” others out of a room (5:40) so he and his closest can be alone with the child.
Some people experienced with crowd management issues might consider Jesus’ crowd control demonstrations a greater miracle than raising the dead. Continue reading “Reasons to entertain a smidgen of doubt about Jesus raising the daughter of Jairus”
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