2. How Miracles Help

2. How Miracles Help When the author had transformed the religious theologian into a sorcerer, he was also compelled to boast of the man who (1 Cor. 15:30) was hourly in danger and whose sufferings and “incessant” afflictions gave him the right to boast of himself that (2 Cor. 4:10) he was carrying the dying … Continue reading “2. How Miracles Help”


§ 67. The Confession of Peter

Critique of the Gospel History of the Synoptics by Bruno Bauer Volume 3 —o0o— Critique of the Gospel History  of the  Synoptics and John by Bruno Bauer. Third and final volume. Brauuschweig: Friedrich Otto. 1842 1 Eleventh section. The express revelation of Jesus as the Messiah. ————— § 67. The Confession of Peter. At last, … Continue reading “§ 67. The Confession of Peter”


§ 19. The Introduction

Critique of the Gospel History of the Synoptics by Bruno Bauer Volume 1 —o0o— 299 Section Four. The Sermon on the Mount. Matthew 5:3 – 7:27 ——– § 19. The Introduction Matthew 5:3-16. 1. The Beatitudes. Matthew 5:3-15. Luke 6:20-26. Some keywords in the Beatitudes, with which Jesus, according to Matthew’s account, begins his sermon, … Continue reading “§ 19. The Introduction”


§ 11. Chronological Note

Critique of the Gospel History of the Synoptics by Bruno Bauer Volume 1 —o0o— 128 § 11. Chronological Note. It will be useful to remind those who are simultaneously hard and soft-hearted, and capable of such different emotions that they grant belief to Luke without reason but deny it to Matthew, of the chronology in … Continue reading “§ 11. Chronological Note”


Third and Last Section – e. Ephesians and Colossians

101 The Ephesians and the Colossians Letters I fully agree with the explanation given by Dr. Baur regarding the reproduction of Gnostic ideas in the letters to the Ephesians and Colossians, and I only find it necessary to provide some further clarification on the question of the chronological relationship between this Christian transformation and the … Continue reading “Third and Last Section – e. Ephesians and Colossians”


Third and Last Section – c. The Pastoral Epistles

77 The Pastoral Epistles. Having now demonstrated the late origin of the four “major letters” that were previously considered as indisputably genuine, and assuming the unauthenticity of the nine other letters as proven by Dr. Vaur, the task left for my criticism is to incorporate the result obtained by the latter scholar, and in some … Continue reading “Third and Last Section – c. The Pastoral Epistles”


BRUNO BAUER: Criticism of the Pauline Letters – II. Origin of the First Corinthians Letter

Criticism of the Pauline Epistles by B. Bauer Second Section The Origin of the First Corinthians Letter 1851 3 The Introduction. 1: 1-9. If it were really Paul who wrote to his Corinthians, he would not have addressed the church, which he could consider as his own work, with a phrase that points to a … Continue reading “BRUNO BAUER: Criticism of the Pauline Letters – II. Origin of the First Corinthians Letter”


BRUNO BAUER: Christ and the Caesars – VIII. The Completion of the New Testament Literature

345/346 VIII. The Completion of the New Testament Literature. 1. A Great History and a Late Poem. In a series of images, we have seen the fate of the Empire, the nationalities, and the social classes of the first two centuries of our era unfold before us. As diverse as the figures were that moved … Continue reading “BRUNO BAUER: Christ and the Caesars – VIII. The Completion of the New Testament Literature”


BRUNO BAUER: Christ and the Caesars – VII. The Time of Marcus Aurelius

318 VII. The Time of Marcus Aurelius. We come to a conclusion and say farewell to the Caesars who ruled the world alongside the gradual rise of Christianity. They all contributed to the formation of the new faith and, in their individuality, depicted with expressive force a feature of the image in which the dissatisfied … Continue reading “BRUNO BAUER: Christ and the Caesars – VII. The Time of Marcus Aurelius”